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First published online 19 May 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01160
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vß3 integrin-dependent endothelial cell dynamics in vivo
1 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center,
3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
2 Department of Biological Physics, Eötvös University,
Pázmány sétány 1A, Budapest, 1117 Hungary
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: clittle{at}kumc.edu)
Accepted 9 March 2004
A major challenge confronting developmental cell biologists is to
understand how individual cell behaviors lead to global tissue organization.
Taking advantage of an endothelial cell-specific marker and scanning
time-lapse microscopy, we have examined the formation of the primary vascular
pattern during avian vasculogenesis. Five types of distinguishable endothelial
cell motion are observed during formation of a vascular plexus: (1) global
tissue deformations that passively convect endothelial cells; (2) vascular
drift, a sheet-like medial translocation of the entire vascular plexus; (3)
structural rearrangements, such as vascular fusion; (4) individual cell
migration along existing endothelial structures; and (5) cell process
extension into avascular areas, resulting in new links within the plexus. The
last four types of motion are quantified and found to be reduced in the
presence of an
vß3 integrin inhibitor. These dynamic cell motility
data result in new hypotheses regarding primordial endothelial cell behavior
during embryonic vasculogenesis.
Key words: Vasculogenesis, Endothelial cells,
vß3 integrin, Time-lapse, Computational biology, Quail
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