|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online 8 November 2006
doi: 10.1242/dev.02664
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Center for Aging and Developmental Biology, University of Rochester,
Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
2 Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5,
Canada.
3 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642,
USA.
4 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
14642, USA.
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: lin_gan{at}urmc.rochester.edu)
Accepted 28 September 2006
The mammalian retina comprises six major neuronal cell types and one glial type that are further classified into multiple subtypes based on their anatomical and functional differences. Nevertheless, how these subtypes arise remains largely unknown at the molecular level. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of Bhlhb5, a bHLH transcription factor of the Olig family, is tightly associated with the generation of selective GABAergic amacrine and Type 2 OFF-cone bipolar subtypes throughout retinogenesis. Targeted deletion of Bhlhb5 results in a significant reduction in the generation of these selective bipolar and amacrine subtypes. Furthermore, although a Bhlhb5-null mutation has no effect on the expression of bHLH-class retinogenic genes, Bhlhb5 expression overlaps with that of the pan-amacrine factor NeuroD and the expression of Bhlhb5 and NeuroD is negatively regulated by ganglion cell-competence factor Math5. Our results reveal that a bHLH transcription factor cascade is involved in regulating retinal cell differentiation and imply that Bhlhb5 functions downstream of retinogenic factors to specify bipolar and amacrine subtypes.
Key words: Bhlhb5 (Beta3), bHLH, Math5 (Atoh7), NeuroD (Neurod1), Math3 (Neurod4), Amacrine cell, Bipolar cell, Retina, Neurogenesis, Transcription factors, Mouse
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Jiang and M. Xiang Subtype Specification of GABAergic Amacrine Cells by the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nr4a2/Nurr1 J. Neurosci., August 19, 2009; 29(33): 10449 - 10459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Poche and B. E. Reese Retinal horizontal cells: challenging paradigms of neural development and cancer biology Development, July 1, 2009; 136(13): 2141 - 2151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Ding, H. Chen, X. Xie, R. T. Libby, N. Tian, and L. Gan BARHL2 Differentially Regulates the Development of Retinal Amacrine and Ganglion Neurons J. Neurosci., April 1, 2009; 29(13): 3992 - 4003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Kim, T. Matsuda, and C. L. Cepko A Core Paired-Type and POU Homeodomain-Containing Transcription Factor Program Drives Retinal Bipolar Cell Gene Expression J. Neurosci., July 30, 2008; 28(31): 7748 - 7764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Pan, M. Deng, X. Xie, and L. Gan ISL1 and BRN3B co-regulate the differentiation of murine retinal ganglion cells Development, June 1, 2008; 135(11): 1981 - 1990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Gray Transcription factors and the genetic organization of brain stem respiratory neurons J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2008; 104(5): 1513 - 1521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Qiu, H. Jiang, and M. Xiang A Comprehensive Negative Regulatory Program Controlled by Brn3b to Ensure Ganglion Cell Specification from Multipotential Retinal Precursors J. Neurosci., March 26, 2008; 28(13): 3392 - 3403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Kerschensteiner, H. Liu, C. W. Cheng, J. Demas, S. H. Cheng, C.-c. Hui, R. L. Chow, and R. O. L. Wong Genetic Control of Circuit Function: Vsx1 and Irx5 Transcription Factors Regulate Contrast Adaptation in the Mouse Retina J. Neurosci., March 5, 2008; 28(10): 2342 - 2352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Elshatory, D. Everhart, M. Deng, X. Xie, R. B. Barlow, and L. Gan Islet-1 Controls the Differentiation of Retinal Bipolar and Cholinergic Amacrine Cells J. Neurosci., November 14, 2007; 27(46): 12707 - 12720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||