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First published online 15 March 2006
doi: 10.1242/dev.02321
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1 INSERM U 583, INM-Hopital St Eloi, 80 rue Augustin Fliche, 34091 Montpellier
Cedex 5, France.
2 Division of Molecular Genetics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology,
Linkoping University, S-581 83 Linkoping, Sweden.
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: steth{at}ifm.liu.se)
Accepted 10 February 2006
During nervous system development, combinatorial codes of regulators act to
specify different neuronal subclasses. However, within any given subclass,
there exists a further refinement, apparent in Drosophila and C.
elegans at single-cell resolution. The mechanisms that act to specify
final and unique neuronal cell fates are still unclear. In the
Drosophila embryo, one well-studied motoneuron subclass, the
intersegmental motor nerve (ISN), consists of seven unique motoneurons.
Specification of the ISN subclass is dependent upon both even-skipped
(eve) and the zfh1 zinc-finger homeobox gene. We find that
ISN motoneurons also express the GATA transcription factor Grain, and
grn mutants display motor axon pathfinding defects. Although these
three regulators are expressed by all ISN motoneurons, these genes act in an
eve
grn
zfh1 genetic cascade unique to one of the ISN
motoneurons, the aCC. Our results demonstrate that the specification of a
unique neuron, within a given subclass, can be governed by a unique regulatory
cascade of subclass determinants.
Key words: Axon pathfinding, Even-skipped, Grain, Neuronal fate specification, Combinatorial code, Drosophila
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