|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
First published online 24 July 2008
doi: 10.1242/dev.021618
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RIKEN Brain Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-Shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
* Author for correspondence (tshimogori{at}brain.riken.jp)
Accepted 26 June 2008
The vertebrate thalamus contains multiple sensory nuclei and serves as a relay station to receive sensory information and project to corresponding cortical areas. During development, the progenitor region of the diencephalon is divided into three parts, p1, p2 (presumptive thalamus) and p3, along its longitudinal axis. Besides the local expression of signaling molecules such as sonic hedgehog (Shh), Wnt proteins and Fgf8, the patterning mechanisms of the thalamic nuclei are largely unknown. Using mouse in utero electroporation to overexpress or inhibit endogenous Fgf8 at the diencephalic p2/p3 border, we revealed that it affected gene expression only in the p2 region without altering overall diencephalic size or the expression of other signaling molecules. We demonstrated that two distinctive populations in p2, which can be distinguished by Ngn2 and Mash1 in early embryonic diencephalon, are controlled by Fgf8 activity in complementary manner. Furthermore, we found that FGF activity shifts thalamic sensory nuclei on the A/P axis in postnatal brain. Moreover, gene expression analysis demonstrated that FGF signaling shifts prethalamic nuclei in complementary manner to the thalamic shift. These findings suggest conserved roles of FGF signaling in patterning along the A/P axis in CNS, and reveal mechanisms of nucleogenesis in the developing thalamus.
Key words: Diencephalon, Thalamus, Nuclei, Homeobox genes, Shh, Fgf8, Mouse
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Horng, G. Kreiman, C. Ellsworth, D. Page, M. Blank, K. Millen, and M. Sur Differential Gene Expression in the Developing Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Medial Geniculate Nucleus Reveals Novel Roles for Zic4 and Foxp2 in Visual and Auditory Pathway Development J. Neurosci., October 28, 2009; 29(43): 13672 - 13683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Martinez-Ferre and S. Martinez The Development of the Thalamic Motor Learning Area Is Regulated by Fgf8 Expression J. Neurosci., October 21, 2009; 29(42): 13389 - 13400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Chen, Q. Guo, and J. Y. H. Li Transcription factor Gbx2 acts cell-nonautonomously to regulate the formation of lineage-restriction boundaries of the thalamus Development, April 15, 2009; 136(8): 1317 - 1326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Y. Vue, K. Bluske, A. Alishahi, L. L. Yang, N. Koyano-Nakagawa, B. Novitch, and Y. Nakagawa Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Controls Thalamic Progenitor Identity and Nuclei Specification in Mice J. Neurosci., April 8, 2009; 29(14): 4484 - 4497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||