The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 13 Aug 2003
doi: 10.1242/dev.00688
Research article
Intrinsic signals regulate the initial steps of myogenesis in vertebrates
Claudia Linker,
Cynthia Lesbros,
Michael R. Stark,
and
Christophe Marcelle*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: marcelle{at}ibdm.univ-mrs.fr)
In vertebrates, despite the evidence that extrinsic factors induce myogenesis in naive mesoderm, other experiments argue that the initiation of the myogenic program may take place independent of these factors. To resolve this discrepancy, we have re-addressed this issue, using short-term in vivo microsurgery and culture experiments in chick. Our results show that the initial expression of the muscle-specific markers Myf5 and MyoD is regulated in a mesoderm-autonomous fashion. The reception of a Wnt signal is required for MyoD, but not Myf5 expression; however, we show that the source of the Wnt signal is intrinsic to the mesoderm. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments indicate that Wnt5b, which is expressed in the presomitic mesoderm, represents the MyoD-activating cue. Despite Wnt5b expression in the presomitic mesoderm, MyoD is not expressed in this tissue: our experiments demonstrate that this is due to a Bmp inhibitory signal that prevents the premature expression of MyoD before somites form. Our results indicate that myogenesis is a multistep process which is initiated prior to somite formation in a mesoderm-autonomous fashion; as somites form, influences from adjacent tissues are likely to be required for maintenance and patterning of early muscles.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Piran, E. Halperin, N. Guttmann-Raviv, E. Keinan, and R. Reshef
Algorithm of myogenic differentiation in higher-order organisms
Development,
November 15, 2009;
136(22):
3831 - 3840.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Messina and G. Cossu
The origin of embryonic and fetal myoblasts: a role of Pax3 and Pax7
Genes & Dev.,
April 15, 2009;
23(8):
902 - 905.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Hutcheson, J. Zhao, A. Merrell, M. Haldar, and G. Kardon
Embryonic and fetal limb myogenic cells are derived from developmentally distinct progenitors and have different requirements for {beta}-catenin
Genes & Dev.,
April 15, 2009;
23(8):
997 - 1013.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Esterberg, J.-M. Delalande, and A. Fritz
Tailbud-derived Bmp4 drives proliferation and inhibits maturation of zebrafish chordamesoderm
Development,
December 1, 2008;
135(23):
3891 - 3901.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Patwari and R. T. Lee
Mechanical Control of Tissue Morphogenesis
Circ. Res.,
August 1, 2008;
103(3):
234 - 243.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Rifes, L. Carvalho, C. Lopes, R. P. Andrade, G. Rodrigues, I. Palmeirim, and S. Thorsteinsdottir
Redefining the role of ectoderm in somitogenesis: a player in the formation of the fibronectin matrix of presomitic mesoderm
Development,
September 1, 2007;
134(17):
3155 - 3165.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Gerhart, C. Neely, J. Elder, J. Pfautz, J. Perlman, L. Narciso, K. K. Linask, K. Knudsen, and M. George-Weinstein
Cells that express MyoD mRNA in the epiblast are stably committed to the skeletal muscle lineage
J. Cell Biol.,
August 9, 2007;
178(4):
649 - 660.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Gerhart, J. Elder, C. Neely, J. Schure, T. Kvist, K. Knudsen, and M. George-Weinstein
MyoD-positive epiblast cells regulate skeletal muscle differentiation in the embryo
J. Cell Biol.,
October 23, 2006;
175(2):
283 - 292.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Linker, C. Lesbros, J. Gros, L. W. Burrus, A. Rawls, and C. Marcelle
{beta}-Catenin-dependent Wnt signalling controls the epithelial organisation of somites through the activation of paraxis
Development,
September 1, 2005;
132(17):
3895 - 3905.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Gerhart, C. Neely, B. Stewart, J. Perlman, D. Beckmann, M. Wallon, K. Knudsen, and M. George-Weinstein
Epiblast cells that express MyoD recruit pluripotent cells to the skeletal muscle lineage
J. Cell Biol.,
March 1, 2004;
164(5):
739 - 746.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003