The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 10 Dec 2003
doi: 10.1242/dev.00935
Research article
Tcf3: a transcriptional regulator of axis induction in the early embryo
Bradley J. Merrill,
H. Amalia Pasolli,
Lisa Polak,
Michael Rendl,
Maria J. García-García,
Kathryn V. Anderson,
and
Elaine Fuchs*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: fuchs1b{at}rockefeller.edu)
The roles of Lef/Tcf proteins in determining cell fate characteristics have been described in many contexts during vertebrate embryogenesis, organ and tissue homeostasis, and cancer formation. Although much of the accumulated work on these proteins involves their ability to transactivate target genes when stimulated by
-catenin, Lef/Tcf proteins can repress target genes in the absence of stabilized
-catenin. By ablating Tcf3 function, we have uncovered an important requirement for a repressor function of Lef/Tcf proteins during early mouse development. Tcf3-/- embryos proceed through gastrulation to form mesoderm, but they develop expanded and often duplicated axial mesoderm structures, including nodes and notochords. These duplications are preceded by ectopic expression of Foxa2, an axial mesoderm gene involved in node specification, with a concomitant reduction in Lefty2, a marker for lateral mesoderm. By contrast, expression of a
-catenin-dependent, Lef/Tcf reporter (TOPGal), is not ectopically activated but is faithfully maintained in the primitive streak. Taken together, these data reveal a unique requirement for Tcf3 repressor function in restricting induction of the anterior-posterior axis.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.F. Cole and R.A. Young
Mapping Key Features of Transcriptional Regulatory Circuitry in Embryonic Stem Cells
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol,
November 6, 2008;
(2008)
sqb.2008.73.027v1.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W.-L. Tam, C. Y. Lim, J. Han, J. Zhang, Y.-S. Ang, H.-H. Ng, H. Yang, and B. Lim
T-Cell Factor 3 Regulates Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency and Self-Renewal by the Transcriptional Control of Multiple Lineage Pathways
Stem Cells,
August 1, 2008;
26(8):
2019 - 2031.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Yi, L. Pereira, and B. J. Merrill
Tcf3 Functions as a Steady-State Limiter of Transcriptional Programs of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal
Stem Cells,
August 1, 2008;
26(8):
1951 - 1960.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ray, F. Xu, H. Wang, and S. K. Das
Cooperative Control via Lymphoid Enhancer Factor 1/T Cell Factor 3 and Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} for Uterine Gene Regulation by Estrogen
Mol. Endocrinol.,
May 1, 2008;
22(5):
1125 - 1140.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Cole, S. E. Johnstone, J. J. Newman, M. H. Kagey, and R. A. Young
Tcf3 is an integral component of the core regulatory circuitry of embryonic stem cells
Genes & Dev.,
March 15, 2008;
22(6):
746 - 755.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Parashurama, Y. Nahmias, C. H. Cho, D. van Poll, A. W. Tilles, F. Berthiaume, and M. L. Yarmush
Activin Alters the Kinetics of Endoderm Induction in Embryonic Stem Cells Cultured on Collagen Gels
Stem Cells,
February 1, 2008;
26(2):
474 - 484.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Y. Sokol and K. A. Wharton Jr
WNTers in La Jolla
Development,
October 1, 2007;
134(19):
3393 - 3399.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. A. McLin, S. A. Rankin, and A. M. Zorn
Repression of Wnt/{beta}-catenin signaling in the anterior endoderm is essential for liver and pancreas development
Development,
June 15, 2007;
134(12):
2207 - 2217.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hoppler and C. L. Kavanagh
Wnt signalling: variety at the core
J. Cell Sci.,
February 1, 2007;
120(3):
385 - 393.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Pereira, F. Yi, and B. J. Merrill
Repression of Nanog Gene Transcription by Tcf3 Limits Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 15, 2006;
26(20):
7479 - 7491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. C. Lindsley, J. G. Gill, M. Kyba, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy
Canonical Wnt signaling is required for development of embryonic stem cell-derived mesoderm
Development,
October 1, 2006;
133(19):
3787 - 3796.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. S. Rakeman and K. V. Anderson
Axis specification and morphogenesis in the mouse embryo require Nap1, a regulator of WAVE-mediated actin branching
Development,
August 15, 2006;
133(16):
3075 - 3083.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Chen, S. P. Shevtsov, E. Hsich, L. Cui, S. Haq, M. Aronovitz, R. Kerkela, J. D. Molkentin, R. Liao, R. N. Salomon, et al.
The {beta}-Catenin/T-Cell Factor/Lymphocyte Enhancer Factor Signaling Pathway Is Required for Normal and Stress-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
June 15, 2006;
26(12):
4462 - 4473.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Levine and A. H. Brivanlou
GDF3, a BMP inhibitor, regulates cell fate in stem cells and early embryos
Development,
January 15, 2006;
133(2):
209 - 216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-a. Nakaya, K. Biris, T. Tsukiyama, S. Jaime, J. A. Rawls, and T. P. Yamaguchi
Wnt3alinks left-right determination with segmentation and anteroposterior axis elongation
Development,
December 15, 2005;
132(24):
5425 - 5436.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Sawada, Y. Nishizaki, H. Sato, Y. Yada, R. Nakayama, S. Yamamoto, N. Nishioka, H. Kondoh, and H. Sasaki
Tead proteins activate the Foxa2 enhancer in the node in cooperation with a second factor
Development,
November 1, 2005;
132(21):
4719 - 4729.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. F. Cooper, K. P. Yu, M. Brueckner, L. L. Brailey, L. Johnson, J. M. McGrath, and A. E. Bale
Cardiac and CNS defects in a mouse with targeted disruption of suppressor of fused
Development,
October 1, 2005;
132(19):
4407 - 4417.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Skottman, M. Mikkola, K. Lundin, C. Olsson, A.-M. Stromberg, T. Tuuri, T. Otonkoski, O. Hovatta, and R. Lahesmaa
Gene Expression Signatures of Seven Individual Human Embryonic Stem Cell Lines
Stem Cells,
September 1, 2005;
23(9):
1343 - 1356.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003