The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 7 Jan 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.00963
Research article
Expression dynamics of WOX genes mark cell fate decisions during early embryonic patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana
Achim Haecker,
Rita Groß-Hardt,
Bernd Geiges,
Ananda Sarkar,
Holger Breuninger,
Marita Herrmann,
and
Thomas Laux*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: laux{at}biologie.uni-freiburg.de)
During embryonic pattern formation, the main body axes are established and cells of different developmental fates are specified from a single-cell zygote. Despite the fundamental importance of this process, in plants, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. We show that expression dynamics of novel WOX (WUSCHEL related homeobox) gene family members reveal early embryonic patterning events in Arabidopsis. WOX2 and WOX8 are co-expressed in the egg cell and zygote and become confined to the apical and basal daughter cells of the zygote, respectively, by its asymmetric division. WOX2 not only marks apical descendants of the zygote, but is also functionally required for their correct development, suggesting that the asymmetric division of the plant zygote separates determinants of apical and basal cell fates. WOX9 expression is initiated in the basal daughter cell of the zygote and subsequently shifts into the descendants of the apical daughter apparently in response to signaling from the embryo proper. Expression of WOX5 shows that identity of the quiescent center is initiated very early in the hypophyseal cell, and highlights molecular and developmental similarities between the stem cell niches of root and shoot meristems. Together, our data suggest that during plant embryogenesis region-specific transcription programs are initiated very early in single precursor cells and that WOX genes play an important role in this process.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Saiga, C. Furumizu, R. Yokoyama, T. Kurata, S. Sato, T. Kato, S. Tabata, M. Suzuki, and Y. Komeda
The Arabidopsis OBERON1 and OBERON2 genes encode plant homeodomain finger proteins and are required for apical meristem maintenance
Development,
May 15, 2008;
135(10):
1751 - 1759.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. J. Rushton, M. T. Bokowiec, S. Han, H. Zhang, J. F. Brannock, X. Chen, T. W. Laudeman, and M. P. Timko
Tobacco Transcription Factors: Novel Insights into Transcriptional Regulation in the Solanaceae
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2008;
147(1):
280 - 295.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. D. J. Supena, B. Winarto, T. Riksen, E. Dubas, A. van Lammeren, R. Offringa, K. Boutilier, and J. Custers
Regeneration of zygotic-like microspore-derived embryos suggests an important role for the suspensor in early embryo patterning
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 1, 2008;
59(4):
803 - 814.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Nardmann, R. Zimmermann, D. Durantini, E. Kranz, and W. Werr
WOX Gene Phylogeny in Poaceae: A Comparative Approach Addressing Leaf and Embryo Development
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
November 1, 2007;
24(11):
2474 - 2484.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. P. Gordon, M. G. Heisler, G. V. Reddy, C. Ohno, P. Das, and E. M. Meyerowitz
Pattern formation during de novo assembly of the Arabidopsis shoot meristem
Development,
October 1, 2007;
134(19):
3539 - 3548.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. J. Pillitteri, S. M. Bemis, E. D. Shpak, and K. U. Torii
Haploinsufficiency after successive loss of signaling reveals a role for ERECTA-family genes in Arabidopsis ovule development
Development,
September 1, 2007;
134(17):
3099 - 3109.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. H. Le, J. A. Wagmaister, T. Kawashima, A. Q. Bui, J. J. Harada, and R. B. Goldberg
Using Genomics to Study Legume Seed Development
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2007;
144(2):
562 - 574.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Dai, Y. Hu, Y. Zhao, H. Liu, and D.-X. Zhou
A WUSCHEL-LIKE HOMEOBOX Gene Represses a YABBY Gene Expression Required for Rice Leaf Development
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2007;
144(1):
380 - 390.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. R. Malik, F. Wang, J. M. Dirpaul, N. Zhou, P. L. Polowick, A. M.R. Ferrie, and J. E. Krochko
Transcript Profiling and Identification of Molecular Markers for Early Microspore Embryogenesis in Brassica napus
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2007;
144(1):
134 - 154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Richardt, D. Lang, R. Reski, W. Frank, and S. A. Rensing
PlanTAPDB, a Phylogeny-Based Resource of Plant Transcription-Associated Proteins
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2007;
143(4):
1452 - 1466.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Takada and G. Jurgens
Transcriptional regulation of epidermal cell fate in the Arabidopsis embryo
Development,
March 15, 2007;
134(6):
1141 - 1150.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Imin, M. Nizamidin, T. Wu, and B. G. Rolfe
Factors involved in root formation in Medicago truncatula
J. Exp. Bot.,
February 1, 2007;
58(3):
439 - 451.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Nardmann and W. Werr
The Shoot Stem Cell Niche in Angiosperms: Expression Patterns of WUS Orthologues in Rice and Maize Imply Major Modifications in the Course of Mono- and Dicot Evolution
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
December 1, 2006;
23(12):
2492 - 2504.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. W. Kim, S. H. Lee, S.-B. Choi, S.-K. Won, Y.-K. Heo, M. Cho, Y.-I. Park, and H.-T. Cho
Functional Conservation of a Root Hair Cell-Specific cis-Element in Angiosperms with Different Root Hair Distribution Patterns
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2006;
18(11):
2958 - 2970.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Casson and K. Lindsey
The turnip Mutant of Arabidopsis Reveals That LEAFY COTYLEDON1 Expression Mediates the Effects of Auxin and Sugars to Promote Embryonic Cell Identity
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2006;
142(2):
526 - 541.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Long, C. Ohno, Z. R. Smith, and E. M. Meyerowitz
TOPLESS regulates apical embryonic fate in Arabidopsis.
Science,
June 9, 2006;
312(5779):
1520 - 1523.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. A. Eckardt
Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Embryogenesis
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2006;
18(4):
781 - 784.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kieffer, Y. Stern, H. Cook, E. Clerici, C. Maulbetsch, T. Laux, and B. Davies
Analysis of the Transcription Factor WUSCHEL and Its Functional Homologue in Antirrhinum Reveals a Potential Mechanism for Their Roles in Meristem Maintenance
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2006;
18(3):
560 - 573.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Keller, J. Abbott, T. Moritz, and P. Doerner
Arabidopsis REGULATOR OF AXILLARY MERISTEMS1 Controls a Leaf Axil Stem Cell Niche and Modulates Vegetative Development
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2006;
18(3):
598 - 611.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. K.-G. Tan and V. F. Irish
The Arabidopsis Zinc Finger-Homeodomain Genes Encode Proteins with Unique Biochemical Properties That Are Coordinately Expressed during Floral Development
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2006;
140(3):
1095 - 1108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. Jenik, R. E.J. Jurkuta, and M. K. Barton
Interactions between the Cell Cycle and Embryonic Patterning in Arabidopsis Uncovered by a Mutation in DNA Polymerase {varepsilon}
PLANT CELL,
December 1, 2005;
17(12):
3362 - 3377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Vanneste, B. De Rybel, G. T.S. Beemster, K. Ljung, I. De Smet, G. Van Isterdael, M. Naudts, R. Iida, W. Gruissem, M. Tasaka, et al.
Cell Cycle Progression in the Pericycle Is Not Sufficient for SOLITARY ROOT/IAA14-Mediated Lateral Root Initiation in Arabidopsis thaliana
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2005;
17(11):
3035 - 3050.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. Jenik and M. K. Barton
Surge and destroy: the role of auxin in plant embryogenesis
Development,
August 15, 2005;
132(16):
3577 - 3585.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Grimanelli, E. Perotti, J. Ramirez, and O. Leblanc
Timing of the Maternal-to-Zygotic Transition during Early Seed Development in Maize
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2005;
17(4):
1061 - 1072.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Green, M. J. Prigge, R. B. Katzman, and S. E. Clark
CORONA, a Member of the Class III Homeodomain Leucine Zipper Gene Family in Arabidopsis, Regulates Stem Cell Specification and Organogenesis
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2005;
17(3):
691 - 704.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. O. Park, Z. Zheng, D. G. Oppenheimer, and B. A. Hauser
The PRETTY FEW SEEDS2 gene encodes an Arabidopsis homeodomain protein that regulates ovule development
Development,
February 15, 2005;
132(4):
841 - 849.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Okamoto, S. Scholten, H. Lorz, and E. Kranz
Identification of Genes that are Up- or Down-regulated in the Apical or Basal Cell of Maize Two-celled Embryos and Monitoring their Expression During Zygote Development by a Cell Manipulation- and PCR-based Approach
Plant Cell Physiol.,
February 1, 2005;
46(2):
332 - 338.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. E. Friedman, R. C. Moore, and M. D. Purugganan
The evolution of plant development
Am. J. Botany,
October 1, 2004;
91(10):
1726 - 1741.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004