The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 27 Jul 2004
doi: 10.1242/dev.01299
Research article
Compromised generation of GABAergic interneurons in the brains of Vax1-/- mice
Paola Taglialatela,
José Miguel Soria,
Veronica Caironi,
Alessia Moiana,
and
Stefano Bertuzzi*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: sbertuzzi{at}dti.telethon.it)
The subcortical telencephalon is the major source of GABAergic interneurons that, during development, tangentially migrate to the cerebral cortex, where they modulate the glutamatergic excitatory action of pyramidal cells. The transcription factor Vax1, an intracellular mediator of both Shh and Fgf signaling, is expressed at high levels in the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences (MGE and LGE, respectively), in the septal area (SA), in the anterior entopeduncular area (AEP) and in the preoptic area (POA). We show that Vax1 expression in the neuroepithelium is graded: low in the ventricular zone (VZ) and high in the subventricular zone (SVZ), in a pattern that closely reproduces that of several members of the Dlx and Gsh family of homeobox transcription factors. We provide evidence that Vax1 plays an important role in proliferation and differentiation of MGE, POA/AEP and septum, and that the last structure is completely absent in Vax1-/- mice. We show that the absence of Vax1 causes a severe depletion of GABAergic neurons in the neocortex, ranging from 30% to 44%, depending on the cortical areas considered. Taken together, our data indicate that a loss of function mutation in the Vax1 gene generates abnormalities in basal ganglia subventricular zone development and that it prevents the formation of the septum, impairing GABAergic interneuron generation.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Gelman, F. J. Martini, S. Nobrega-Pereira, A. Pierani, N. Kessaris, and O. Marin
The Embryonic Preoptic Area Is a Novel Source of Cortical GABAergic Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
July 22, 2009;
29(29):
9380 - 9389.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Inoue, M. Ota, M. Ogawa, K. Mikoshiba, and J. Aruga
Zic1 and Zic3 Regulate Medial Forebrain Development through Expansion of Neuronal Progenitors
J. Neurosci.,
May 16, 2007;
27(20):
5461 - 5473.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Colombo, P. Collombat, G. Colasante, M. Bianchi, J. Long, A. Mansouri, J. L. R. Rubenstein, and V. Broccoli
Inactivation of Arx, the Murine Ortholog of the X-Linked Lissencephaly with Ambiguous Genitalia Gene, Leads to Severe Disorganization of the Ventral Telencephalon with Impaired Neuronal Migration and Differentiation
J. Neurosci.,
April 25, 2007;
27(17):
4786 - 4798.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Wonders and S. A. Anderson
Cortical Interneurons and Their Origins
Neuroscientist,
June 1, 2005;
11(3):
199 - 205.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Soria, P. Taglialatela, S. Gil-Perotin, R. Galli, A. Gritti, J. M. G. Verdugo, and S. Bertuzzi
Defective Postnatal Neurogenesis and Disorganization of the Rostral Migratory Stream in Absence of the Vax1 Homeobox Gene
J. Neurosci.,
December 8, 2004;
24(49):
11171 - 11181.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004