The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 13 Mar 2008
doi: 10.1242/dev.014340
Research article
Polycomb group proteins Ring1A/B are functionally linked to the core transcriptional regulatory circuitry to maintain ES cell identity
Mitsuhiro Endoh,
Takaho A. Endo,
Tamie Endoh,
Yu-ichi Fujimura,
Osamu Ohara,
Tetsuro Toyoda,
Arie P. Otte,
Masaki Okano,
Neil Brockdorff,
Miguel Vidal,
and
Haruhiko Koseki*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: koseki{at}rcai.riken.jp)
The Polycomb group (PcG) proteins mediate heritable silencing of developmental regulators in metazoans, participating in one of two distinct multimeric protein complexes, the Polycomb repressive complexes 1 (PRC1) and 2 (PRC2). Although PRC2 has been shown to share target genes with the core transcription network, including Oct3/4, to maintain embryonic stem (ES) cells, it is still unclear whether PcG proteins and the core transcription network are functionally linked. Here, we identify an essential role for the core PRC1 components Ring1A/B in repressing developmental regulators in mouse ES cells and, thereby, in maintaining ES cell identity. A significant proportion of the PRC1 target genes are also repressed by Oct3/4. We demonstrate that engagement of PRC1 at target genes is Oct3/4-dependent, whereas engagement of Oct3/4 is PRC1-independent. Moreover, upon differentiation induced by Gata6 expression, most of the Ring1A/B target genes are derepressed and the binding of Ring1A/B to their target loci is also decreased. Collectively, these results indicate that Ring1A/B-mediated Polycomb silencing functions downstream of the core transcriptional regulatory circuitry to maintain ES cell identity.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Yuan, J. Han, G. Guo, Y. L. Orlov, M. Huss, Y.-H. Loh, L.-P. Yaw, P. Robson, B. Lim, and H.-H. Ng
Eset partners with Oct4 to restrict extraembryonic trophoblast lineage potential in embryonic stem cells
Genes & Dev.,
November 1, 2009;
23(21):
2507 - 2520.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Jin, B. Yao, J.-L. Li, C. R. Fields, A. L. Delmas, C. Liu, and K. D. Robertson
DNMT1 and DNMT3B Modulate Distinct Polycomb-Mediated Histone Modifications in Colon Cancer
Cancer Res.,
September 15, 2009;
69(18):
7412 - 7421.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Pasini, A.P. Bracken, K. Agger, J. Christensen, K. Hansen, P.A.C. Cloos, and K. Helin
Regulation of Stem Cell Differentiation by Histone Methyltransferases and Demethylases
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol,
November 6, 2008;
(2008)
sqb.2008.73.009v1.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.F. Cole and R.A. Young
Mapping Key Features of Transcriptional Regulatory Circuitry in Embryonic Stem Cells
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol,
November 6, 2008;
(2008)
sqb.2008.73.027v1.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Endoh, T. A. Endo, T. Endoh, Y.-i. Fujimura, O. Ohara, T. Toyoda, A. P. Otte, M. Okano, N. Brockdorff, M. Vidal, et al.
Polycomb group proteins Ring1A/B are functionally linked to the core transcriptional regulatory circuitry to maintain ES cell identity
J. Cell Sci.,
April 15, 2008;
121(8):
e806 - e806.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008