The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
Development ePress online publication date 31 Jan 2007
doi: 10.1242/dev.02783
Research article
Syne-1 and Syne-2 play crucial roles in myonuclear anchorage and motor neuron innervation
Xiaochang Zhang,
Rener Xu*,
Binggen Zhu,
Xiujuan Yang,
Xu Ding,
Shumin Duan,
Tian Xu,
Yuan Zhuang,
and
Min Han
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: rener xu{at}fudan.edu.cn)
Proper nuclear positioning is important to cell function in many biological processes during animal development. In certain cells, the KASH-domain-containing proteins have been shown to be associated with the nuclear envelope, and to be involved in both nuclear anchorage and migration. We investigated the mechanism and function of nuclear anchorage in skeletal muscle cells by generating mice with single and double-disruption of the KASH-domain-containing genes Syne1 (also known as Syne-1) and Syne2 (also known as Syne-2). We showed that the deletion of the KASH domain of Syne-1 abolished the formation of clusters of synaptic nuclei and disrupted the organization of non-synaptic nuclei in skeletal muscle. Further analysis indicated that the loss of synaptic nuclei in Syne-1 KASH-knockout mice significantly affected the innervation sites and caused longer motor nerve branches. Although disruption of neither Syne-1 nor Syne-2 affected viability or fertility, Syne-1; Syne-2 double-knockout mice died of respiratory failure within 20 minutes of birth. These results suggest that the KASH-domain-containing proteins Syne-1 and Syne-2 play crucial roles in anchoring both synaptic and non-synaptic myonuclei that are important for proper motor neuron innervation and respiration.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Ostlund, E. S. Folker, J. C. Choi, E. R. Gomes, G. G. Gundersen, and H. J. Worman
Dynamics and molecular interactions of linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex proteins
J. Cell Sci.,
November 15, 2009;
122(22):
4099 - 4108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Zhang, A. Felder, Y. Liu, L. T. Guo, S. Lange, N. D. Dalton, Y. Gu, K. L. Peterson, A. P. Mizisin, G. D. Shelton, et al.
Nesprin 1 is critical for nuclear positioning and anchorage
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
November 9, 2009;
(2009)
ddp499v2.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. E. Tifft, K. A. Bradbury, and K. L. Wilson
Tyrosine phosphorylation of nuclear-membrane protein emerin by Src, Abl and other kinases
J. Cell Sci.,
October 15, 2009;
122(20):
3780 - 3790.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Attali, N. Warwar, A. Israel, I. Gurt, E. McNally, M. Puckelwartz, B. Glick, Y. Nevo, Z. Ben-Neriah, and J. Melki
Mutation of SYNE-1, encoding an essential component of the nuclear lamina, is responsible for autosomal recessive arthrogryposis
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
September 15, 2009;
18(18):
3462 - 3469.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Razafsky and D. Hodzic
Bringing KASH under the SUN: the many faces of nucleo-cytoskeletal connections
J. Cell Biol.,
August 24, 2009;
186(4):
461 - 472.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Zhou, M. M. Rolls, D. H. Hall, C. J. Malone, and W. Hanna-Rose
A ZYG-12-dynein interaction at the nuclear envelope defines cytoskeletal architecture in the C. elegans gonad
J. Cell Biol.,
July 27, 2009;
186(2):
229 - 241.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Lei, X. Zhang, X. Ding, X. Guo, M. Chen, B. Zhu, T. Xu, Y. Zhuang, R. Xu, and M. Han
SUN1 and SUN2 play critical but partially redundant roles in anchoring nuclei in skeletal muscle cells in mice
PNAS,
June 23, 2009;
106(25):
10207 - 10212.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Mejat, V. Decostre, J. Li, L. Renou, A. Kesari, D. Hantai, C. L. Stewart, X. Xiao, E. Hoffman, G. Bonne, et al.
Lamin A/C-mediated neuromuscular junction defects in Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
J. Cell Biol.,
May 4, 2009;
184(1):
31 - 44.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Starr
A nuclear-envelope bridge positions nuclei and moves chromosomes
J. Cell Sci.,
March 1, 2009;
122(5):
577 - 586.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Puckelwartz, E. Kessler, Y. Zhang, D. Hodzic, K. N. Randles, G. Morris, J. U. Earley, M. Hadhazy, J. M. Holaska, S. K. Mewborn, et al.
Disruption of nesprin-1 produces an Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy-like phenotype in mice
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
February 15, 2009;
18(4):
607 - 620.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Holaska
Emerin and the Nuclear Lamina in Muscle and Cardiac Disease
Circ. Res.,
July 3, 2008;
103(1):
16 - 23.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Luke, H. Zaim, I. Karakesisoglou, V. M. Jaeger, L. Sellin, W. Lu, M. Schneider, S. Neumann, A. Beijer, M. Munck, et al.
Nesprin-2 Giant (NUANCE) maintains nuclear envelope architecture and composition in skin
J. Cell Sci.,
June 1, 2008;
121(11):
1887 - 1898.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Tsuchiya
Till Disassembly Do Us Part: A Happy Marriage of Nuclear Envelope and Chromatin
J. Biochem.,
February 1, 2008;
143(2):
155 - 161.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Zhang, C. Bethmann, N. F. Worth, J. D. Davies, C. Wasner, A. Feuer, C. D. Ragnauth, Q. Yi, J. A. Mellad, D. T. Warren, et al.
Nesprin-1 and -2 are involved in the pathogenesis of Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy and are critical for nuclear envelope integrity
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
December 1, 2007;
16(23):
2816 - 2833.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Stewart, K. J. Roux, and B. Burke
Blurring the Boundary: The Nuclear Envelope Extends Its Reach
Science,
November 30, 2007;
318(5855):
1408 - 1412.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Ketema, K. Wilhelmsen, I. Kuikman, H. Janssen, D. Hodzic, and A. Sonnenberg
Requirements for the localization of nesprin-3 at the nuclear envelope and its interaction with plectin
J. Cell Sci.,
October 1, 2007;
120(19):
3384 - 3394.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Liu, N. Pante, T. Misteli, M. Elsagga, M. Crisp, D. Hodzic, B. Burke, and K. J. Roux
Functional association of Sun1 with nuclear pore complexes
J. Cell Biol.,
August 27, 2007;
178(5):
785 - 798.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2007