Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About Development
    • About the Node
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Workshops and Meetings
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contacts
    • Subscriptions
    • Feedback
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

User menu

  • Log in
  • Log out

Search

  • Advanced search
Development
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

supporting biologistsinspiring biology

Development

  • Log in
Advanced search

RSS  Twitter  Facebook  YouTube 

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About Development
    • About the Node
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Workshops and Meetings
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contacts
    • Subscriptions
    • Feedback
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex
A. Chiang, M.B. O'Connor, R. Paro, J. Simon, W. Bender
Development 1995 121: 1681-1689;
A. Chiang
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M.B. O'Connor
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
R. Paro
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Simon
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
W. Bender
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Summary

The Polycomb protein of Drosophila melanogaster maintains the segmental expression limits of the homeotic genes in the bithorax complex. Polycomb-binding sites within the bithorax complex were mapped by immunostaining of salivary gland polytene chromosomes. Polycomb bound to four DNA fragments, one in each of four successive parasegmental regulatory regions. These fragments correspond exactly to the ones that can maintain segmentally limited expression of a lacZ reporter gene. Thus, Polycomb acts directly on discrete multiple sites in bithorax regulatory DNA. Constructs combining fragments from different regulatory regions demonstrate that Polycomb-dependent maintenance elements can act on multiple pattern initiation elements, and that maintenance elements can work together. The cooperative action of maintenance elements may motivate the linear order of the bithorax complex.

Reference

    1. Bender W.,
    2. Akam M.,
    3. Karch F.,
    4. Beachy P.,
    5. Peifer M.,
    6. Spierer P.,
    7. Lewis E. B.,
    8. Hogness D.
    (1983) Molecular genetics of the bithorax complex in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 221, 23–29
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Bienz M.,
    2. Tremml G.
    (1988) Domain of Ultrabithorax expression in Drosophila visceral mesoderm from autoregulation and exclusion. Nature 333, 576–578
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Busturia A.,
    2. Bienz M.
    (1993) Silencers in Abdominal-B, a homeotic Drosophila gene. EMBOJ 12, 1415–1425
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Castelli-Gair J. E.,
    2. Muller J.,
    3. Bienz M.
    (1992) Function of an Ultrabithorax minigene in imaginal cells. Development 114, 877–886
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Celniker S. E.,
    2. Sharma S.,
    3. Keelan D.J.,
    4. Lewis E. B.
    (1990) Themolecular genetics of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: cis -regulation in the Abdominal-B domain. EMBO J 9, 4277–4286
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Chan C.-S.,
    2. Rastelli L.,
    3. Pirrotta V.
    (1994) A Polycomb response element in the Ubx gene that determines an epigenetically inherited stated of repression. EMBO J 13, 2553–2564
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Christen B.,
    2. Bienz M.
    (1994) Imaginal disc silencers from Ultrabithorax: evidence for Polycomb response elements. Mech. Dev 48, 255–266
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. DeCamillis M.,
    2. Cheng N.,
    3. Pierre D.,
    4. Brock H. W.
    (1992) The polyhomeotic gene of Drosophila encodes a chromatin protein that shares polytene chromosome-binding sites with Polycomb. Genes Dev 6, 223–232
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Denell R.E.,
    2. Frederick R. D.
    (1983) Homoeosis in Drosophila: a description of the Polycomb lethal syndrome. Dev. Biol 97, 34–47
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Dura J.,
    2. Deatrick J.,
    3. Randsholt N. B.,
    4. Brock H. W.,
    5. Santa-Maria P.
    (1987) A complex genetic locus, polyhomeotic, is required for segmental specification and epidermal development in D. melanogaster. Cell 51, 829–839
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Fauvarque M.,
    2. Dura J.
    (1993) polyhomeotic regulatory sequences induce developmental regulator-dependent variegation and targeted P-element insertions in Drosophila. Genes Dev 7, 1508–1520
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Gyurkovics H.,
    2. Gausz J.,
    3. Kummer J.,
    4. Karch F.
    (1990) A new homeotic mutation in the Drosophila bithorax complex removes a boundary separating two domains of regulation. EMBO J 9, 2579–2585
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Hama C.,
    2. Ali Z.,
    3. Kornberg T. B.
    (1990) Region-specific recombination and expression are directed by portions of the Drosophilaengrailed promoter. GenesDev 4, 1079–1093
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Haynie J.
    (1983) The maternal and zygotic roles of the gene Polycomb in embryonic determination in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev. Biol 100, 399–411
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Ingham P. W.,
    2. Martinez-Arias A.
    (1986) The correct activation of Antennapedia and bithorax complex genes requires the fushi tarazu gene. Nature 324, 592–597
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Irish V. F.,
    2. Martinez-Arias A.,
    3. Akam M.
    (1989) Spatial regulation of the Antennapedia and Ultrabithorax genes during Drosophila early development. EMBO J 8, 1527–1537
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Irvine K. D.,
    2. Helfand S. L.,
    3. Hogness D. S.
    (1991) The large upstream control region of the Drosophila homeotic gene Ultrabithorax. Development 111, 407–424
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Jurgens G.
    (1985) A group of genes controlling the spatial expression of the bithorax complex in Drosophila. Nature 316, 153–155
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. Kassis J. A.
    (1994). Unusual properties of regulatory DNA form the Drosophilaengrailed gene: three “pairing-sensitive” sites within a 1.6-kb region. Genetics 136, 1025–1038
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Kaufman T. C.,
    2. Lewis R.,
    3. Wakimoto B.
    (1980) Cytogenetic analysis of chromosome 3 in Drosophila melanogaster: the homeotic gene complex in polytene interval 84A-B. Genetics 94, 115–133
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Lewis E. B.
    (1978) A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276, 565–570
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Lewis E. B.
    (1985) Regulation of the genes of the bithorax complex in Drosophila. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol 50, 155–164
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Lipshitz H.,
    2. Potash D.,
    3. Hogness D.
    (1987) Novel transcripts from the Ultrabithorax domain of the bithorax complex. Genes Dev 1, 307–322
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Lonie A.,
    2. D'Andrea R.,
    3. Paro R.,
    4. Saint R.
    (1994) Molecular characterization of the Polycomblike gene of Drosophilamelanogaster, a trans-acting negative regulator of homeotic gene expression. Development 120, 2629–2636
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Martin E. C.,
    2. Adler P. N.
    (1993) The Polycomb group gene Posterior Sex Combs encodes a chromosomal protein. Development 117, 641–655
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Muller J.,
    2. Bienz M.
    (1991) Long range repression conferring boundaries of Ultrabithorax expression in the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J 10, 3147–3155
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Orlando V.,
    2. Paro R.
    (1993) Mapping Polycomb-repressed domains in the bithorax complex using in vivo formaldehyde cross-linked chromatin. Cell 75, 1187–1198
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Paro R.
    (1990) Imprinting a determined state into the chromatin of Drosophila. Trends Genet 6, 416–421
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Qian S.,
    2. Capovilla M.,
    3. Pirrotta V.
    (1991) The bx region enhancer, a distant cis-control element of the Drosophila Ubx gene and its regulation by hunchback and other segmentation genes. Genes Dev 10, 1415–1425
    OpenUrl
    1. Qian S.,
    2. Capovilla M.,
    3. Pirrotta V.
    (1993) Molecular mechanisms ofpattern formation by the BRE enhancer of the Ubx gene. EMBO J 12, 3865–3877
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Rastelli L.,
    2. Chan C. S.,
    3. Pirrotta V.
    (1993) Related chromosome binding sites for zeste, suppressors of zeste and Polycomb group proteins in Drosophila and their dependence on Enhancer of zeste function. EMBO J 12, 1513–1522
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Reinitz J.,
    2. Levine M.
    (1990) Control of the initiation of homeotic gene expression by the gap genes giant and tailless in Drosophila. Dev. Biol 140, 57–72
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Scott M.
    (1992) Vertebrate Homeobox Gene Nomenclature. Cell 71, 551–553
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Shimell M.J.,
    2. Simon J.,
    3. Bender W.,
    4. O'Connor M.
    (1994) Enhancer point mutation results in a homeotic transformation in Drosophila. Science 264, 968–971
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Simon J.,
    2. Chiang A.,
    3. Bender W.,
    4. Shimell M. J.,
    5. O'Connor M.
    (1993) Elements of the Drosophila bithorax complex that mediate repression by Polycomb group products. Dev. Biol 158, 131–144
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Simon J.,
    2. Peifer M.,
    3. Bender W.,
    4. O'Connor M.
    (1990) Regulatory elements of the bithorax complex that control expression along the anterior-posterior axis. EMBO J 9, 3945–3956
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Simon J.A.,
    2. Sutton C. A.,
    3. Lobell R. B.,
    4. Glaser R. G.,
    5. Lis J. T.
    (1985) Determinants of heat shock-induced chromosome puffing. Cell 40, 805–817
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Struhl G.
    (1984) Splitting the bithorax complex of Drosophila. Nature 313, 108–113
    1. Tiong S. Y. K.,
    2. Whittle J. R. S.,
    3. Gribbin M. C.
    (1987) Chromosomal continuity in the abdominal region of the bithorax complex of Drosophila is not essential for its contribution to metameric identity. Development 101, 135–142
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. White R. A. H.,
    2. Lehmann R.
    (1986) A gap gene, hunchback, regulates the spatial expression of Ultrabithorax. Cell 47, 311–321
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Zhang C.-C.,
    2. Bienz M.
    (1992) Segmental determination in Drosophila conferred by hunchback (hb), a repressor of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 89, 7511–7515
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Zink B.,
    2. Engström Y.,
    3. Gehring W. J.,
    4. Paro R.
    (1991) Direct interaction of the Polycomb protein with Antennapedia regulatory sequences in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J 10, 153–162
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Zink B.,
    2. Paro R.
    (1989) In vivo binding pattern of a trans -regulator of homoeotic genes in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 337, 468–47
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
Previous ArticleNext Article
Back to top
Previous ArticleNext Article

This Issue

 Download PDF

Email

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Development.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Development
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Development web site.
Share
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex
A. Chiang, M.B. O'Connor, R. Paro, J. Simon, W. Bender
Development 1995 121: 1681-1689;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
Citation Tools
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex
A. Chiang, M.B. O'Connor, R. Paro, J. Simon, W. Bender
Development 1995 121: 1681-1689;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Alerts

Please log in to add an alert for this article.

Sign in to email alerts with your email address

Article navigation

  • Top
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF

Related articles

Cited by...

More in this TOC section

  • Germline and developmental roles of the nuclear transport factor importin (α)3 in C. elegans
  • Morphogenetic cell movements in the middle region of the dermomyotome dorsomedial lip associated with patterning and growth of the primary epaxial myotome
  • Genetic dissection of nodal function in patterning the mouse embryo
Show more JOURNAL ARTICLES

Similar articles

Other journals from The Company of Biologists

Journal of Cell Science

Journal of Experimental Biology

Disease Models & Mechanisms

Biology Open

Advertisement

The people behind the papers – Masanori Kawaguchi, Kota Sugiyama and Yoshiyuki Seki

Yoshiyuki Seki, Kota Sugiyama and Masanori Kawaguchi

Masanori Kawaguchi, Kota Sugiyama and Yoshiyuki Seki at Kwansei Gakuin University in Japan tell us the story behind their research addressing the evolution of pluripotency with an analysis of the function of PRDM14 in zebrafish, amphioxus and sea urchin.


Primer - JAK/STAT signaling in stem cells and regeneration: from Drosophila to vertebrates

Part of Fig. 3: JAK/STAT signaling in homeostasis and regeneration in the Drosophila intestine

Read this Primer by Salvador Herrera and Erika Bach to get an overview of the role of JAK/STAT signaling in stem cells and regeneration in Drosophila testis, intestine and appendages and see the similarities between Drosophila and vertebrates.


Spotlight - Improving the visibility of developmental biology: time for induction and specification

Developmental biology has achieved many amazing accomplishments over the years, but the field needs to consider new strategies for increasing its visibility within the wider scientific community, writes Leonard Zon.


Research Highlight - A deeper look at human retina development

Human eye

Majlinda Lako and colleagues share an integrated transcriptional and immunohistochemical analysis of human retinogenesis in vivo. Read the highlight and the full Human Development article


Call for papers: Chromatin and Epigenetics

Call for papers: Chromatin and Epigenetics

Development is pleased to welcome submissions for an upcoming Special Issue on ‘Chromatin and Epigenetics’, edited by Benoit Bruneau, Haruhiko Koseki, Susan Strome and Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla. This special issue aims to showcase the best research covering the chromatin-based and epigenetic mechanisms which regulate development across the plant and animal kingdoms. Submission deadline: 31 March 2019. 


PreLights – A direct and widespread role for the nuclear receptor EcR in mediating the response to ecdysone in Drosophila

PreLighter Natalie Dye

Extensive and dynamic genome binding by a steroid hormone receptor highlights the interconnection between systemic and local cues for organ development, shows a preprint written by Christopher Uyehara and Daniel McKay and highlighted by Natalie Dye.


Articles of interest in our sister journals

The ubiquitin ligase HECTD1 promotes retinoic acid signaling required for development of the aortic arch
Kelsey F. Sugrue, Anjali A. Sarkar, Linda Leatherbury, Irene E. Zohn
Disease Models & Mechanisms 2019 12: dmm036491

Maintenance of cell fates and regulation of the histone variant H3.3 by TLK kinase in Caenorhabditis elegans
Yukimasa Shibata, Yoshiyuki Seki, Kiyoji Nishiwaki
Biology Open 2019 8: bio038448

Articles

  • Accepted manuscripts
  • Issue in progress
  • Latest complete issue
  • Issue archive
  • Archive by article type
  • Special issues
  • Subject collections
  • Sign up for alerts

About us

  • About Development
  • About the Node
  • Editors and board
  • Editor biographies
  • Travelling Fellowships
  • Grants and funding
  • Workshops and Meetings
  • The Company of Biologists

For authors

  • Submit a manuscript
  • Aims and scope
  • Presubmission enquiries
  • Article types
  • Manuscript preparation
  • Cover suggestions
  • Editorial process
  • Promoting your paper
  • Open Access
  • Biology Open transfer

Journal info

  • Journal policies
  • Rights and permissions
  • Media policies
  • Reviewer guide
  • Sign up for alerts

Contact

  • Contact Development
  • Subscriptions
  • Advertising
  • Feedback

 Twitter   YouTube   LinkedIn

© 2019   The Company of Biologists Ltd   Registered Charity 277992