REFERENCES

1. 1. Anderson C.,
   2. Meier S.

   (1981) The influence of the metameric pattern in the mesoderm on migration of cranial neural crest cells in the chick embryo. Dev. Biol 85, 385–402

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 1. Bronner-Fraser M.,
   2. Stern C. D.

   (1991) Effects of mesodermal tissues on avian neural crest cell migration. Dev. Biol 143, 213–217

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 1. Carpenter E. M.,
   2. Goddard J. M.,
   3. Chisaka O.,
   4. Manley N. R.,
   5. Capecchi M. R.

   (1993). Loss of Hox-A1 (Hox-1.6) function results in the reorganisation of the murine hindbrain. Development 118, 1063–1075

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 1. Chang S.,
   2. Fan J.,
   3. Nayak J.

   (1992) Pathfinding by cranial nerve VII (facial) motorneurons in the chick hindbrain. Development 114, 815–823

   OpenUrlAbstract
5. 1. Chisaka O.,
   2. Capecchi M.

   (1991). Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targetted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene Hox-1.5. Nature 350, 473–479

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 1. Chisaka O.,
   2. Musci T.,
   3. Capecchi M.

   (1992). Developmental defects of the ear, cranial nerves and hindbrain resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene Hox-1.6. Nature 355, 516–520

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. 1. Couly G.,
   2. LeDouarin N.

   (1990) Head morphogenesis in embryonic chimeras: evidence for a segmental pattern in the ectoderm corresponding to the neuromeres. Development 108, 543–558

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
8. 1. Davies J.,
   2. Cook M.,
   3. Stern C. D.,
   4. Keynes R. J.

   (1990) Isolation from chick somites of a glycoprotein that causes collapse of dorsal root ganglion growth cones. Neuron 4, 11–20

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 1. D'Amico-Martel A.,
   2. Noden D. M.

   (1983) Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia. Am. J. Anat 166, 445–468

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 1. Fraser S.,
    2. Keynes R.,
    3. Lumsden A.

    (1990) Segmentation in the chick embryo hindbrain is defined by cell lineage restrictions. Nature 334, 431–435

    OpenUrl
11. 1. Graham A.,
    2. Heyman I.,
    3. Lumsden A.

    (1993) Even-numbered rhombomeres control the apoptotic elimination of neural crest cells from odd-numbered rhombomeres in the chick hindbrain. Development 119, 233–245

    OpenUrlAbstract
12. 1. Guthrie S.,
    2. Lumsden A.

    (1991) Formation and regeneration of rhombomere boundaries in the developing chick hindbrain. Development 112, 221–9

    OpenUrlAbstract
13. 1. Guthrie S.,
    2. Muchamore I.,
    3. Kuroiwa A.,
    4. Marshall H.,
    5. Krumlauf R.,
    6. Lumsden A.

    (1992). Neuroectodermal autonomy of Hox-2.9 expression revealed by rhombomere transpositions. Nature 356, 157–159

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
14. 1. Hamburger V.,
    2. Hamilton H. L.

    (1951) A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morphol 88, 49–92

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
15. 1. Harrison R. G.

    (1936) Relations of symmetry in the developing ear of Amblystomapunctatum. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 22, 238–247

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
16. 1. Heffner C. D.,
    2. Lumsden A. G. S.,
    3. O'Leary D. D.

    (1990) Target control of collateral extension and directional axon growth in the mammalian brain. Science 247, 217–220

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
17. 1. Hunt P.,
    2. Gulisano M.,
    3. Cook M.,
    4. Sham M.-J.,
    5. Faiella A.,
    6. Wilkinson D.,
    7. Boncinelli E.,
    8. Krumlauf R.

    (1991) A distinct Hox code for the branchial region of the vertebrate head. Nature 353, 861–864

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. 1. Jeffs P.,
    2. Jaques K.,
    3. Osmond M.

    (1992) Cell death in cranial neural crest development. Anat. Embryol 185, 583–588

    OpenUrlPubMed
19. 1. Kuratani S. C.,
    2. Eichele G.

    (1993) Rhombomere transplantation repatterns the segmental organization of cranial nerves and reveals cell-autonomous expression of a homeodomain protein. Development 117, 105–117

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
20. 1. Layer P. G.,
    2. Alber R.,
    3. Rathjen F. G.

    (1988) Sequential activation of butrylcholinesterase in rostral half somites and acetylcholinesterase in motoneurones and myotomes preceding growth of motor axons. Development 102, 387–396

    OpenUrlAbstract
21. 1. Lee V.,
    2. Carden M.,
    3. Schlaepfer W.,
    4. Trojanowski J.

    (1987) Monoclonal antibodies distinguish several differentially phosphorylated states of the two largest rat neurofilament subunits (NF-H and NF-M) and demonstrates their existence in the normal nervous system of adult rats. J. Neurosci 7, 3474–3489

    OpenUrlAbstract
22. 1. Lufkin T.,
    2. Dierich A.,
    3. LeMeur M.,
    4. Mark M.,
    5. Chambon P.

    (1991). Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression. Cell 66, 1105–1119

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 1. Lumsden A. G. S.,
    2. Davies A. M.

    (1983) Earliest sensory nerve fibres are guided to peripheral targets by attractants other than nerve growth factor. Nature 306, 786–788

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. 1. Lumsden A. G. S.,
    2. Keynes R. J.

    (1989) Segmental patterns of neuronal development in the chick hindbrain. Nature 337, 424–428

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
25. 1. Lumsden A.,
    2. Sprawson N.,
    3. Graham A.

    (1991) Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region of the chick embryo. Development 113, 1281–1291

    OpenUrlAbstract
26. 1. Noden D. M.

    (1975) An analysis of the migratory behavior of avian cephalic neural crest cells. Dev. Biol 42, 106–130

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 1. Noden D. M.

    (1983) The role of the neural crest in patterning of avian cranial skeletal, connective and muscle tissues. Dev. Biol 96, 144–165

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. 1. Oakley R. A.,
    2. Tosney K. W.

    (1991) Peanut agglutinin and chondroitin-6-sulfate are molecular markers for tissues that act as barriers to axon advance in the avian embryo. Dev. Biol 147, 187–206

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 1. Ranscht B.,
    2. Bronner-Fraser M.

    (1991) T-cadherin expression alternates with migrating neural crest cells in the trunk of the avian embryo. Development 111, 15–22

    OpenUrlAbstract
30. 1. Rickmann M.,
    2. Fawcett J. W.,
    3. Keynes R. J.

    (1985) The migration of neural crest cells and growth cones of motor axons through the rostral half of the chick somite. J. Embryo. Exp. Morphol 90, 437–455

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
31. 1. Sechrist J.,
    2. Serbedzija G.,
    3. Scherson T.,
    4. Fraser S.,
    5. Bronner-Fraser M.

    (1993) Segmental migration of the hindbrain neural crest does not arise from segmental generation. Development 118, 691–703

    OpenUrlAbstract
32. 1. Stern C. D.,
    2. Norris W. E.,
    3. Bronner-Fraser M.,
    4. Carlson G. J.,
    5. Faissner A.,
    6. Keynes R. J.,
    7. Schachner M.

    (1989) J1/tenascin-related molecules are not responsible for the segmented pattern of neural crest cells or motor axons in chick embryo. Development 107, 309–320

    OpenUrlAbstract
33. 1. Tessier-Lavigne M.,
    2. Placzek M.,
    3. Lumsden A. G. S.,
    4. Dodd J.,
    5. Jessell T. M.

    (1988) Chemotropic guidance of developing axons in the mammalian central nervous system. Nature 336, 775–778

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
34. 1. Toshihiko T.,
    2. Osumi-Yamashita N.,
    3. Noji S.,
    4. Ohuchi H.,
    5. Koyama E.,
    6. Nyokai F.,
    7. Matsuo N.,
    8. Taniguchi S.,
    9. Doi H.,
    10. Iseki S.,
    11. Youichiro N.,
    12. Fujiwar M.,
    13. Watanae T.,
    14. Eto K.

    (1993) A mutation in the Pax-6 gene in rat small eye is associated with impaired migration of midbrain crest cells. Nature Genetics 3, 299–304

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. 1. Wilkinson D. G.,
    2. Bhatt S.,
    3. Chavrier P.,
    4. Bravo R.,
    5. Charnay P.

    (1989) Segmental expression of Hox-2 homeobox-containing genes in the developing mouse hindbrain. Nature 337, 461–464

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed