Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About Development
    • About the Node
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Journal Meetings
    • Workshops
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contacts
    • Subscriptions
    • Feedback
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

User menu

  • Log in
  • Log out

Search

  • Advanced search
Development
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

supporting biologistsinspiring biology

Development

  • Log in
Advanced search

RSS  Twitter  Facebook  YouTube 

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About Development
    • About the Node
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Journal Meetings
    • Workshops
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contacts
    • Subscriptions
    • Feedback
JOURNAL ARTICLES
LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers
Z. Liu, E.M. Meyerowitz
Development 1995 121: 975-991;
Z. Liu
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
E.M. Meyerowitz
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Summary

LEUNIG was identified in a genetic screen designed to isolate second-site enhancer mutations of the floral homeotic mutant apetala2-1. leunig mutations not only enhance apetala2, but by themselves cause a similar but less-pronounced homeotic transformation than apetala2 mutations. leunig flowers have sepals that are transformed toward stamens and carpels, and petals that are either staminoid or absent. In situ hybridization experiments with leunig mutants revealed altered expression pattern of the floral homeotic genes APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS. Double mutants of leunig and agamous exhibited a phenotype similar to agamous single mutants, indicating that agamous is epistatic to leunig. Our analysis suggests that a key role of LEUNIG is to negatively regulate AGAMOUS expression in the first two whorls of the Arabidopsis flower.

Reference

    1. Akam M. E.
    (1987) The molecular basis for metameric pattern in the Drosophila embryo. Development 101, 1–22
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Angenent G. C.,
    2. Franken J.,
    3. Busscher M.,
    4. Colombo L.,
    5. van Tunen A. J.
    (1993) Petal and stamen formation in petunia is regulated by the homeotic gene FBP1. Plant J 4, 101–112
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Bowman J. L.,
    2. Smyth D.R.,
    3. Meyerowitz E.M.
    (1989) Genes directing flower development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 1, 37–52
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Bowman J. L.,
    2. Smyth D. R.,
    3. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1991) Genetic interactions among floral homeotic genes of Arabidopsis. Development 112, 1–20
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Bowman J. L.,
    2. Sakai H.,
    3. Jack T.,
    4. Weigel D.,
    5. Mayer U.,
    6. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1992) SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis. Development 114, 599–615
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Bowman J. L.,
    2. Alvarez J.,
    3. Weigel D.,
    4. Meyerowitz E. M.,
    5. Smyth D. R.
    (1993) Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes. Development 119, 721–743
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Bradley D.,
    2. Carpenter R.,
    3. Sommer H.,
    4. Hartley N.,
    5. Coen E.
    (1993) Complementary floral homeotic phenotypes result from opposite orientation of a transposon at the plena locus of Antirrhinum. Cell 72, 85–95
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Carpenter R.,
    2. Coen E.S.
    (1990) Floral homeotic mutations produced by transposon-mutagenesis in Antirrhinum majus. Genes Dev 4, 1483–1493
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Coen E. S.,
    2. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1991) The war of whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature 353, 31–37
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Drews G. N.,
    2. Bowman J. L.,
    3. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1991) Negative regulation of the Arabidopsis homeotic gene AGAMOUS by the APETALA2 product. Cell 65, 991–1002
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Gustafson-Brown C.,
    2. Savidge B.,
    3. Yanofsky M. F.
    (1994) Regulation of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene APETALA1. Cell 6, 131–143
    OpenUrl
    1. Herskowitz I.
    (1987) Functional inactivation of genes by dominant negative mutations. Nature 329, 219–222
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Huala E.,
    2. Sussex I.M.
    (1992) LEAFY interacts with floral homeotic genes to regulate Arabidopsis floral development. Plant Cell 4, 901–913
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Ingham P.
    (1988) The molecular genetics of embryonic pattern formation in Drosophila. Nature 335, 25–34
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Irish V.F.,
    2. Sussex I.M.
    (1990) Function of the apetala-1 gene during Arabidopsis floral development. Plant Cell 2, 741–753
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Jack T.,
    2. Brockman. L. L.,
    3. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1992) The homeotic gene APETALA3 of Arabidopsisthaliana encodes a MADS box and is expressed in petals and stamens. Cell 68, 683–697
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Jack T.,
    2. Fox G. L.,
    3. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1994) Arabidopsis homeotic gene APETALA3 ectopic expression: transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation determine floral organ identity. Cell 76, 703–716
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Jofuku D.,
    2. den Boer B.,
    3. Van Montagu M.,
    4. Okamuro J.
    (1994) Control of Arabidopsis flower and seed development by the homeotic gene APETALA2. Plant Cell 6, 1211–1225
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Komaki M. K.,
    2. Okada K.,
    3. Nishino E.,
    4. Shimura Y.
    (1988) Isolation and characterization of novel mutants of Arabidopsisthaliana defective in flower development. Development 104, 195–203
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Kunst L.,
    2. Klenz J. E.,
    3. Martinez-Zapater J.,
    4. Haughn G. W.
    (1989) AP2 gene determines the identity of perianth organs in flowers of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 1, 1195–1208
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Langdale J. A.,
    2. Metzler M. C.,
    3. Nelson T.
    (1987) The argentia mutation delays normal development of photosynthetic cell-types in Zea mays. Dev. Biol 122, 243–255
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Leon-Kloosterziel K. M.,
    2. Keijzer C. J.,
    3. Koornneef M.
    (1994) A seed shape mutant of Arabidopsis that is affected in integument development. Plant Cell 6, 385–392
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Lewis E. B.
    (1978) A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276, 565–570
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Mandel M.A.,
    2. Gustafson-Brown C.,
    3. Savidge B.,
    4. Yanofsky M.F.
    (1992) Molecular characterization of the Arabidopsis floral homeotic gene APETALA1. Nature 360, 273–277
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Norman C.,
    2. Runswick M.,
    3. Pollock R.,
    4. Treisman R.
    (1988) Isolation and properties of cDNA clones encoding SRF, a transcription factor that binds to the c-fos serum response element. Cell 55, 989–1003
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Passmore S.,
    2. Maine G.T.,
    3. Elble R.,
    4. Christ C.,
    5. Tye B. K.
    (1988) A Saccharomycescerevisiae protein involved in plasmid maintenance is necessary for mating of MATa cells. J. Mol. Biol 204, 593–606
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Pnueli L.,
    2. Hareven D.,
    3. Rounsley S. D.,
    4. Yanofsky M. F.,
    5. Lifshitz E.
    (1994) Isolation of the tomato AGAMOUS gene TAG1 and analysis of its homeotic role in transgenic plants. Plant Cell 6, 163–173
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Reinitz J.,
    2. Levin M.
    (1990) Control of the initiation of homeotic gene expression by the gap genes giant and tailless in Drosophila. Dev. Biol 140, 57–72
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Schultz E. A.,
    2. Pickett F. B.,
    3. Haughn G. W.
    (1992) The FLO10 gene product regulates the expression domain of homeotic genes AP3 and PI in Arabidopsis flowers. Plant Cell 3, 1221–1227
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Schultz E. A.,
    2. Haughn G. W.
    (1993) Genetic analysis of the floral initiation process (FLIP) in Arabidopsis. Development 119, 745–765
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Schwarz-Sommer Z.,
    2. Huijser P.,
    3. Nacken W.,
    4. Saedler H.,
    5. Sommer H.
    (1990) Genetic control of flower development: homeotic genes of Antirrhinum Majus. Science 250, 931–936
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Smyth D. R.,
    2. Bowman J. L.,
    3. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1990) Early flower development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2, 755–767
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Shannon S.,
    2. Meeks-Wagner D. R.
    (1993) Genetic interaction that regulate inflorescence development in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 5, 639–655
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Sommer H.,
    2. Beltran J. P.,
    3. Huijser P.,
    4. Pape H.,
    5. Lonnig W. E.,
    6. Saedler H.,
    7. Schwarz-Sommer Z.
    (1992) Deficiens, a homeotic gene involved in the control of flower morphogenesis in Antirrhinum majus: the protein shows homology to transcription factors. EMBO J 9, 605–613
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Tsuchimoto S.,
    2. van der Krol A. R.,
    3. Chua N. H.
    (1993) Ectopic expression of pMADS3 in transgenic petunia blind mutant. Plant cell 5, 843–853
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. van der Krol A. R.,
    2. Brunelle A.,
    3. Tsuchimoto S.,
    4. Chua N. H.
    (1993) Functional analysis of petunia floral homeotic MADS box gene PMADS1. Gene Dev 7, 1214–1228
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Weigel D.,
    2. Alvarez J.,
    3. Smyth D. R.,
    4. Yanofsky M.F.,
    5. Meyerowitz E.M.
    (1992) LEAFY controls floral meristem identity in Arabidopsis. Cell 69, 843–859
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Weigel D.,
    2. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1993) Activation of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis. Science 261, 1723–1726
    1. Weigel D.,
    2. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1994) The ABCs of floral homeotic genes. Cell 78, 203–209
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Yanofsky M. F.,
    2. Ma H.,
    3. Bowman J. L.,
    4. Drews G. N.,
    5. Feldmann K. A.,
    6. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1990) The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene AGAMOUS resembles transcription factors. Nature 346, 35–40
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
Previous ArticleNext Article
Back to top
Previous ArticleNext Article

This Issue

 Download PDF

Email

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Development.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Development
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Development web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Share
JOURNAL ARTICLES
LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers
Z. Liu, E.M. Meyerowitz
Development 1995 121: 975-991;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
Citation Tools
JOURNAL ARTICLES
LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers
Z. Liu, E.M. Meyerowitz
Development 1995 121: 975-991;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Alerts

Please log in to add an alert for this article.

Sign in to email alerts with your email address

Article navigation

  • Top
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF

Related articles

Cited by...

More in this TOC section

  • even skipped is required to produce a trans-acting signal for larval neuroblast proliferation that can be mimicked by ecdysone
  • Groucho augments the repression of multiple Even skipped target genes in establishing parasegment boundaries
  • Axial skeletal patterning in mice lacking all paralogous group 8 Hox genes
Show more JOURNAL ARTICLES

Similar articles

Other journals from The Company of Biologists

Journal of Cell Science

Journal of Experimental Biology

Disease Models & Mechanisms

Biology Open

Advertisement

Kathryn Virginia Anderson (1952-2020)

Developmental geneticist Kathryn Anderson passed away at home on 30 November 2020. Tamara Caspary, a former postdoc and friend, remembers Kathryn and her remarkable contribution to developmental biology.


Zooming into 2021

In a new Editorial, Editor-in-Chief James Briscoe and Executive Editor Katherine Brown reflect on the triumphs and tribulations of the last 12 months, and look towards a hopefully calmer and more predictable year.


Read & Publish participation extends worldwide

Over 60 institutions in 12 countries are now participating in our Read & Publish initiative. Here, James Briscoe explains what this means for his institution, The Francis Crick Institute. Find out more and view our full list of participating institutions.


Upcoming special issues

Imaging Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
Submission deadline: 30 March 2021
Publication: mid-2021

The Immune System in Development and Regeneration
Guest editors: Florent Ginhoux and Paul Martin
Submission deadline: 1 September 2021
Publication: Spring 2022

Both special issues welcome Review articles as well as Research articles, and will be widely promoted online and at key global conferences.


Development presents...

Our successful webinar series continues into 2021, with early-career researchers presenting their papers and a chance to virtually network with the developmental biology community afterwards. Sign up to join our next session:

10 February
Time: 13:00 (GMT)
Chaired by: preLights

Articles

  • Accepted manuscripts
  • Issue in progress
  • Latest complete issue
  • Issue archive
  • Archive by article type
  • Special issues
  • Subject collections
  • Sign up for alerts

About us

  • About Development
  • About the Node
  • Editors and board
  • Editor biographies
  • Travelling Fellowships
  • Grants and funding
  • Journal Meetings
  • Workshops
  • The Company of Biologists

For authors

  • Submit a manuscript
  • Aims and scope
  • Presubmission enquiries
  • Article types
  • Manuscript preparation
  • Cover suggestions
  • Editorial process
  • Promoting your paper
  • Open Access
  • Biology Open transfer

Journal info

  • Journal policies
  • Rights and permissions
  • Media policies
  • Reviewer guide
  • Sign up for alerts

Contact

  • Contact Development
  • Subscriptions
  • Advertising
  • Feedback

 Twitter   YouTube   LinkedIn

© 2021   The Company of Biologists Ltd   Registered Charity 277992