Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About Development
    • About the Node
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Journal Meetings
    • Workshops
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contacts
    • Subscriptions
    • Feedback
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

User menu

  • Log in
  • Log out

Search

  • Advanced search
Development
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

supporting biologistsinspiring biology

Development

  • Log in
Advanced search

RSS  Twitter  Facebook  YouTube 

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About Development
    • About the Node
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Journal Meetings
    • Workshops
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contacts
    • Subscriptions
    • Feedback
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis: interaction among the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS genes
M. Aida, T. Ishida, M. Tasaka
Development 1999 126: 1563-1570;
M. Aida
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
T. Ishida
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M. Tasaka
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Summary

The shoot apical meristem and cotyledons of higher plants are established during embryogenesis in the apex. Redundant CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 1 (CUC1) and CUC2 as well as SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) of Arabidopsis are required for shoot apical meristem formation and cotyledon separation. To elucidate how the apical region of the embryo is established, we investigated genetic interactions among CUC1, CUC2 and STM, as well as the expression patterns of CUC2 and STM mRNA. Expression of these genes marked the incipient shoot apical meristem as well as the boundaries of cotyledon primordia, consistent with their roles for shoot apical meristem formation and cotyledon separation. Genetic and expression analyses indicate that CUC1 and CUC2 are redundantly required for expression of STM to form the shoot apical meristem, and that STM is required for proper spatial expression of CUC2 to separate cotyledons. A model for pattern formation in the apical region of the Arabidopsis embryo is presented.

Reference

    1. Aida M.,
    2. Ishida T.,
    3. Fukaki H.,
    4. Fujisawa H.,
    5. Tasaka M.
    (1997) Genes involved in organ separation in Arabidopsis: an analysis of the cup-shaped cotyledon mutant. Plant Cell 9, 841–857
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Barton M. K.,
    2. Poethig R. S.
    (1993) Formation of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis thaliana: an analysis of development in the wild type and in the shootmeristemless mutant. Development 119, 823–831
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Bennett S. R. M.,
    2. Alvarez J.,
    3. Bossinger G.,
    4. Smyth D. R.
    (1995) Morphogenesis in pinoid mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 8, 505–520
    1. Berleth T.,
    2. Jurgens G.
    (1993) The role of the monopteros gene in organising the basal body region of the Arabidopsis embryo. Development 118, 575–587
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Chaudhury A. M.,
    2. Letham S.,
    3. Craig S.,
    4. Dennis E. S.
    (1993) amp1—a mutant with high cytokinin levels and altered embryonic pattern, faster vegetative growth, constitutive photomorphogenesis and precocious flowering. Plant J 4, 907–916
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Clark S. E.
    (1997) Organ formation at the vegetative shoot meristem. Plant Cell 9, 1067–1076
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
    1. Clark S. E.,
    2. Jacobsen S. E.,
    3. Levin J. Z.,
    4. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1996) The CLAVATA and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis. Development 122, 1567–1575
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Clark S. E.,
    2. Running M. P.,
    3. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1995) CLAVATA3 is a specific regulator of shoot and floral meristem development affecting the same processes as CLAVATA1. Development 121, 2057–2067
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Coen E. S.,
    2. Romero J. M.,
    3. Doyle S.,
    4. Elliott R.,
    5. Murphy G.,
    6. Carpenter R.
    (1990) floricaula: a homeotic gene required for flower development in Antirrhinum majus. Cell 63, 1311–1322
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Endrizzi K.,
    2. Moussian B.,
    3. Haecker A.,
    4. Levin J. Z.,
    5. Laux T.
    (1996) The SHOOT MERISTEMLESS gene is required for maintenance of undifferentiated cells in Arabidopsis shoot and floral meristems and acts at a different regulatory level than the meristem genes WUSCHEL and ZWILLE. Plant J 10, 967–979
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Fukaki H.,
    2. Fujisawa H.,
    3. Tasaka M.
    (1996) Gravitropic response ofinflorescence stems in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 110, 933–943
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Goto N.,
    2. Katoh N.,
    3. Kranz A. R.
    (1991) Morphogenesis of floral organs in Arabidopsis: predominant carpel formation of the pin-formed mutant. Jpn. J. Genet 66, 551–567
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. Hareven D.,
    2. Gutfinger T.,
    3. Parnis A.,
    4. Eshed Y.,
    5. Lifschitz E.
    (1996) The making of a compound leaf: genetic manipulation of leaf architecture in tomato. Cell 84, 735–744
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Jurgens G.
    (1995) Axis formation in plant embryogenesis: cues and clues. Cell 81, 467–470
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Kerstetter R.,
    2. Vollbrecht E.,
    3. Lowe B.,
    4. Veit B.,
    5. Yamaguchi J.,
    6. Hake S.
    (1994) Sequence analysis and expression patterns divide the maize knotted1 -like homeobox genes into two classes. Plant Cell 6, 1877–1887
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Laux T.,
    2. Mayer K. F. X.,
    3. Berger J.,
    4. Jurgens G.
    (1996) The WUSCHEL gene is required for shoot and floral meristem integrity in Arabidopsis. Development 122, 87–96
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Lincoln C.,
    2. Long J.,
    3. Yamaguchi J.,
    4. Serikawa K.,
    5. Hake S.
    (1994) A knotted1 -like homeobox gene in Arabidopsis is expressed in the vegetative meristem and dramatically alters leaf morphology when overexpressed in transgenic plants. Plant Cell 6, 1859–1876
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Liu C.,
    2. Xu Z.,
    3. Chua N.-H.
    (1993) Auxin polar transport is essential for the establishment of bilateral symmetry during early plant embryogenesis. Plant Cell 5, 621–630
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Long J. A.,
    2. Barton M. K.
    (1998) The development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis. Development 125, 3027–3035
    OpenUrlAbstract
    1. Long J. A.,
    2. Moan E. I.,
    3. Medford J. I.,
    4. Barton M. K.
    (1996) A member of the KNOTTED class of homeodomain proteins encoded by the STM gene of Arabidopsis. Nature 379, 66–69
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Matsuoka M.,
    2. Ichikawa H.,
    3. Saito A.,
    4. Tada Y.,
    5. Fujimura T.,
    6. Kano-Murakami Y.
    (1993) Expression of a rice homeobox gene causes altered morphology of transgenic plants. Plant Cell 5, 1039–1048
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. McConnell J. R.,
    2. Barton M. K.
    (1995) Effect of mutations in the PINHEAD gene of Arabidopsis on the formation of shoot apical meristems. Dev. Genet 16, 358–366
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
    1. Meyerowitz E. M.
    (1997) Genetic control of cell division patterns in developing plants. Cell 88, 299–308
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Moussian B.,
    2. Schoof H.,
    3. Haecker A.,
    4. Jurgens G.,
    5. Laux T.
    (1998) Role of the ZWILLE gene in the regulation of central shoot meristem cell fate during Arabidopsis embryogenesis. EMBO J 17, 1799–1809
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Scheres B.,
    2. Wolkenfelt H.,
    3. Willemsen V.,
    4. Terlouw M.,
    5. Lawson E.,
    6. Dean C.,
    7. Weisbeek P.
    (1994) Embryonic origin of the Arabidopsis primary root and root meristem initials. Development 120, 2475–2487
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Souer E.,
    2. van Houwelingen A.,
    3. Kloos D.,
    4. Mol J.,
    5. Koes R.
    (1996) The no apical meristem gene of Petunia is required for pattern formation in embryos and flowers and is expressed at meristem and primordia boundaries. Cell 85, 159–170
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Tamaoki M.,
    2. Kusaba S.,
    3. Kano-Murakami Y.,
    4. Matsuoka M.
    (1997) Ectopic expression of a tobacco homeobox gene, NTH15, dramatically alters leaf morphology and hormone levels in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell Physiol 38, 917–927
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. West M. A. L.,
    2. Harada J. J.
    (1993) Embryogenesis in higher plants: an overview. Plant Cell 5, 1361–1369
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
Previous ArticleNext Article
Back to top
Previous ArticleNext Article

This Issue

 Download PDF

Email

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Development.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis: interaction among the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS genes
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Development
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Development web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Share
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis: interaction among the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS genes
M. Aida, T. Ishida, M. Tasaka
Development 1999 126: 1563-1570;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
Citation Tools
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during Arabidopsis embryogenesis: interaction among the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS genes
M. Aida, T. Ishida, M. Tasaka
Development 1999 126: 1563-1570;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Alerts

Please log in to add an alert for this article.

Sign in to email alerts with your email address

Article navigation

  • Top
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF

Related articles

Cited by...

More in this TOC section

  • Morphogenetic cell movements in the middle region of the dermomyotome dorsomedial lip associated with patterning and growth of the primary epaxial myotome
  • Germline and developmental roles of the nuclear transport factor importin (α)3 in C. elegans
  • Monofocal origin of telencephalic oligodendrocytes in the anterior entopeduncular area of the chick embryo
Show more JOURNAL ARTICLES

Similar articles

Other journals from The Company of Biologists

Journal of Cell Science

Journal of Experimental Biology

Disease Models & Mechanisms

Biology Open

Advertisement

Kathryn Virginia Anderson (1952-2020)

Developmental geneticist Kathryn Anderson passed away at home on 30 November 2020. Tamara Caspary, a former postdoc and friend, remembers Kathryn and her remarkable contribution to developmental biology.


Zooming into 2021

In a new Editorial, Editor-in-Chief James Briscoe and Executive Editor Katherine Brown reflect on the triumphs and tribulations of the last 12 months, and look towards a hopefully calmer and more predictable year.


Read & Publish participation extends worldwide

Over 60 institutions in 12 countries are now participating in our Read & Publish initiative. Here, James Briscoe explains what this means for his institution, The Francis Crick Institute. Find out more and view our full list of participating institutions.


Upcoming special issues

Imaging Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration
Submission deadline: 30 March 2021
Publication: mid-2021

The Immune System in Development and Regeneration
Guest editors: Florent Ginhoux and Paul Martin
Submission deadline: 1 September 2021
Publication: Spring 2022

Both special issues welcome Review articles as well as Research articles, and will be widely promoted online and at key global conferences.


Development presents...

Our successful webinar series continues into 2021, with early-career researchers presenting their papers and a chance to virtually network with the developmental biology community afterwards. Sign up to join our next session:

10 February
Time: 13:00 (GMT)
Chaired by: preLights

Articles

  • Accepted manuscripts
  • Issue in progress
  • Latest complete issue
  • Issue archive
  • Archive by article type
  • Special issues
  • Subject collections
  • Sign up for alerts

About us

  • About Development
  • About the Node
  • Editors and board
  • Editor biographies
  • Travelling Fellowships
  • Grants and funding
  • Journal Meetings
  • Workshops
  • The Company of Biologists

For authors

  • Submit a manuscript
  • Aims and scope
  • Presubmission enquiries
  • Article types
  • Manuscript preparation
  • Cover suggestions
  • Editorial process
  • Promoting your paper
  • Open Access
  • Biology Open transfer

Journal info

  • Journal policies
  • Rights and permissions
  • Media policies
  • Reviewer guide
  • Sign up for alerts

Contact

  • Contact Development
  • Subscriptions
  • Advertising
  • Feedback

 Twitter   YouTube   LinkedIn

© 2021   The Company of Biologists Ltd   Registered Charity 277992