PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Suli, Arminda AU - Guler, Ali D. AU - Raible, David W. AU - Kimelman, David TI - A targeted gene expression system using the tryptophan repressor in zebrafish shows no silencing in subsequent generations AID - 10.1242/dev.100057 DP - 2014 Mar 01 TA - Development PG - 1167--1174 VI - 141 IP - 5 4099 - http://dev.biologists.org/content/141/5/1167.short 4100 - http://dev.biologists.org/content/141/5/1167.full SO - Development2014 Mar 01; 141 AB - The ability to visualize and manipulate cell fate and gene expression in specific cell populations has made gene expression systems valuable tools in developmental biology studies. Here, we describe a new system that uses the E. coli tryptophan repressor and its upstream activation sequence (TrpR/tUAS) to drive gene expression in stable zebrafish transgenic lines and in mammalian cells. We show that TrpR/tUAS transgenes are not silenced in subsequent generations of zebrafish, which is a major improvement over some of the existing systems, such as Gal4/gUAS and the Q-system. TrpR transcriptional activity can be tuned by mutations in its DNA-binding domain, or silenced by Gal80 when fused to the Gal4 activation domain. In cases in which more than one cell population needs to be manipulated, TrpR/tUAS can be used in combination with other, existing systems.